Technical Glossary / Trend Analysis

Trend Reversal

A change in swing structure from up to down, or from down to up.

Teaching sketch. It shows the shape, not a live quote and not a trade signal.

Definition

A trend reversal is not a red candle in an uptrend. It is a break in the sequence. An uptrend reverses when a higher low gives way and rallies then start failing. A downtrend reverses when a lower high gives way and declines then start holding. The word covers that transition, not a target.

How to identify it

Name the last higher low or lower high before you look for the reversal. The reversal begins when that level breaks and the next swing confirms the new direction. Indicators turning down can warn. They do not define it.

Bullish reading

A bullish reversal out of a downtrend: break of the last lower high, then a higher low. Buying before the lower high breaks is bottom-fishing, which is a different and riskier trade.

Bearish reading

A bearish reversal out of an uptrend: break of the last higher low, then a lower high. Selling the first pullback while higher lows hold is not yet a reversal trade.

Common mistakes

Announcing a reversal on a moving-average cross while swing structure is unchanged.

Limitations

Reversals are obvious late and doubtful early. Most attempts fail and become flags. Size them as attempts until structure confirms.

This note explains the term. A sketch shows the shape of the idea. Neither is a recommendation, a signal, or a comment on any security. Indicator settings and exchange conventions differ. Check the live chart and the contract specification before you use a number.