Technical Glossary / Trend Analysis
Trendline
A straight line drawn across swing lows in an uptrend, or swing highs in a downtrend.
Teaching sketch. It shows the shape, not a live quote and not a trade signal.
Definition
A trendline is a hand-drawn boundary of a trend. In an uptrend it touches higher swing lows. In a downtrend it touches lower swing highs. It is a description of the slope the swings have been respecting. It is not a law.
How it works
Two points draw the line. A third touch is what makes it interesting. More touches, without cutting through price, raise the chance that other traders see the same line. A line you have to redraw after every bar was never a level.
How to identify it
Use obvious swings, not candle bodies you picked to make the line work. On a log chart the line is a constant percentage slope. On a linear chart it is a constant price slope. Say which you used.
How traders use it
A break of a well-touched trendline is a warning that the slope changed. It is not, by itself, a reversal. Pair it with a broken higher low or lower high. Some traders buy the third touch, with a stop beyond the line.
Common mistakes
Cutting through candles to force a touch, using only two points and calling it confirmed, and moving the line after the break so that it was "never broken."
Limitations
Trendlines are subjective. Two honest analysts will draw different ones. The swing structure underneath the line is less subjective, so give it priority when they disagree.
This note explains the term. A sketch shows the shape of the idea. Neither is a recommendation, a signal, or a comment on any security. Indicator settings and exchange conventions differ. Check the live chart and the contract specification before you use a number.