Technical Glossary / Technical Indicators – Momentum Indicators
Accelerator Oscillator
The awesome oscillator minus its own 5-period average, a measure of whether momentum is speeding up.
Teaching sketch. It shows the shape, not a live quote and not a trade signal.
Formula
AC = AO - SMA(AO, 5). AO is the awesome oscillator.
Definition
The accelerator oscillator, also from Bill Williams, asks whether the awesome oscillator itself is rising or falling relative to its recent average. It is momentum of momentum, acceleration. A positive bar means AO is above its own 5-period average: momentum is speeding up relative to that average. It will cross zero before AO does, because a turn in the slope leads a turn in the level. That lead is small and noisy.
How it works
Williams used the colour change, and a rule about not buying when the accelerator is red against a red awesome oscillator, as a filter. Translated: do not fight a momentum that is both negative and still worsening. The useful core is the filter, not a standalone entry.
Bullish reading
Accelerator turning positive while AO is already positive says an upswing in momentum is speeding up. It can be an add-on condition for a long that the trend already justifies. It should not be the only reason to buy.
Bearish reading
Accelerator turning negative while AO is negative says the decline in momentum is speeding up. As an exit or a filter against new longs, that is coherent. As a short in a bull market, it will fire on every dip.
Common mistakes
Trading AC crosses as a complete system. It is a derivative of a derivative of midpoint averages. The noise is real. Also counting AO and AC as independent evidence.
Limitations
Lead time versus AO is a few bars and is unstable. Anyone who needs an earlier signal can also just look at the price. Acceleration does not solve the lag of the 34-period average underneath.
This note explains the term. A sketch shows the shape of the idea. Neither is a recommendation, a signal, or a comment on any security. Indicator settings and exchange conventions differ. Check the live chart and the contract specification before you use a number.