Technical Glossary / Technical Indicators – Momentum Indicators
True Strength Index (TSI)
A double-smoothed momentum oscillator, scaled by double-smoothed absolute momentum.
Teaching sketch. It shows the shape, not a live quote and not a trade signal.
Formula
Momentum = close - prior close. TSI = 100 x EMA(EMA(momentum, long), short) / EMA(EMA(|momentum|, long), short). Common lengths are 25 and 13. A signal line is an EMA of TSI, often 7.
Definition
The true strength index, from William Blau, smooths price momentum twice, then divides by the same double smoothing of the absolute momentum. The division bounds the result roughly between -100 and +100. Double smoothing cuts the noise that a raw momentum line has, at the cost of more lag. Zero is the centre.
How it works
A rising TSI says the smoothed up-momentum is gaining on the smoothed total movement. Crosses of a signal line are the usual trigger. Divergences between price and TSI are used the same way as RSI divergences, and they fail the same way if you skip the price confirmation. Because of the long default window, TSI is a swing tool, not a scalp tool.
Bullish reading
A cross up through the signal line while TSI is below zero is the classic long trigger in this method. In an uptrend, holding above zero is the regime, and dips of TSI toward zero are the pullbacks.
Bearish reading
A cross down through the signal while above zero is the classic short trigger. Holding below zero is the bearish regime. A strong trend will keep TSI on one side of zero and make countertrend crosses fail.
Common mistakes
Shortening 25 and 13 until TSI looks like RSI, then being surprised that it whipsaws. The long smoothing is the point. Also treating the signal cross as a price target.
Limitations
Double EMA lag means TSI turns after a V-reversal is already obvious on price. Use it to stay with a swing that has begun, not to catch the spike low.
This note explains the term. A sketch shows the shape of the idea. Neither is a recommendation, a signal, or a comment on any security. Indicator settings and exchange conventions differ. Check the live chart and the contract specification before you use a number.